Paths

The Way of the Soul

KEYWORDS: anger; anti-Semitism; anti-unionism; atrocity; authoritarianism; belief; brutality; cognitive dissonance; Conservatives (Canada, c2003-); corporate capitalism; counterknowledge; crimes against humanity; cruelty; evil; extremism; fanaticism; fascism; genocide; hate; hatred; ideological pathology; intolerance; militants; militarism; nationalism; neocon; neoconservatism; national socialism; nazism; oncomeme; perversion; Republicans (US, c2001-); slavery; social disease; terror; terrorism; terrorist; violence; war crime

This is the point at which the theory of evolution finally bursts through the bounds of natural science and becomes entirely an affirmation of man's ultimate aims. For the emergent noosphere is wholly determined as that which we believe to be true and right; it is the external pole of our commitments, the service of which is our freedom. It defines a free society as a fellowship fostering truth and respecting the right. It comprises everything in which we may be totally mistaken.

Michael Polanyi

List of Contents
Dark Powers: The Pathology of Belief and Persuasion Hate and Violence Political Extremism and Terrorism Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism Pseudoscience: Content and Critique Beams of Light: Religion Myth and Mythology Christianity Islam Religious Studies and Theology Ecumenism and Interfaith Dialogue

Dark Powers: The Pathology of Belief and Persuasion

Hate and Violence
Political Extremism and Terrorism
Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism
Pseudoscience: Content and Critique

---

Political Extremism and Terrorism

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
September 11 and Aftermath
Response: The War on Terror


When we forget what is due to ourselves and to others, when the feeling for human quality and the power to exercise reserve cease to exist, chaos is at the door.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

There has emerged, in our century, a pattern of behavior which may be associated with the idea of the totalitarian mind: preference for social passivity, an underdeveloped sense of individual worth, the absence of responsibility, in general, a flight from the freedom and burden of selfhood.

J. T. Fraser

For chemical and biological warfare, see Global Peace and Security; for bioterrorism, see also Epidemics; for the September 11 "Islamic" terrorist attack on NATO and the West and its aftermath, the war on terrorism (i.e., global or international terrorism, and counterterrorism, including emergency preparedness and response, special forces and special operations, and the global coalition against terrorism), see September 11 and Aftermath and Response: The War on Terror; for terrorist cults, see Terrorist Cults: The Ultimate Blasphemy; for state-sponsored terrorism, see also War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, below.

Achieving Peace in the Abortion War
(Rachel M. MacNair, Jan 2000)

Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy (Dorothy E. Denning, 10 Dec 2000, Nautilus Institute)

ADL Terrorism (Anti-Defamation League)

Afghan Network iNteractive (Toronto)

AFN - Indian Residential Schools Unit (Assembly of First Nations, Ottawa)

After the Revolution: Lázaro Cárdenas and the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (ed. Kate Doyle, National Security Archive, 31 May 2004)

After Sept. 11: Essays on Terrorism & Democratic Virtues
(Janet Abu-Lughod et al., SSRC, 2001)

Agricultural Biowarfare & Bioterrorism (Mark Wheelis)

Agroterrorism -- Why We're Not Ready: A Look at the Role of Law Enforcement (U.S. Department of Justice, Dec 2006)

The Alger Hiss Story: Search for the Truth
(Jeff Kisseloff et al.)

Alliance Spoof: Not Just Watching the Extreme Right

AllHatNoCattle.net | Cartoon Parodies of the Unrighteous Right

AlterNet -- Terrorism and Counter-terrorism

American Anthrax Outbreak of 2001 (Ralph R. Frerichs, UCLA)

The American Religious Right (David Sinclair)

American State Terrorism

Americans' Views of Political Bias in the Academy and Academic Freedom (Neil Gross & Solon Simons, American Association of University Professors, 22 May 2006) PDF

Analyzing terror campaigns on the internet: Technical sophistication, content richness, and Web interactivity (Jialun Qin et al., International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 65(1):71-84, Jan 2007)

Angry White Guys With Guns (Daniel Junas, CAQ, 1995)

Ann Coulter (Wikipedia)

Anti-democratic Movement/Nullification (Paul de Armond, 1995)

Antifa Links

Anti-fascism.org: Fighting Fascism, Hate, and Bigotry Both On and Off the Internet

Anti-Fascist Action - Fighting Talk On-Line (UK)

The Anti-Nazi Ring

Anti-Racist Canada: The ARC Collective

Anti-Rush Headquarters

Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 1: Organizational Learning in Terrorist Groups and Its Implications for Combating Terrorism (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND, 2005) PDF

Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 2: Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND, 2005) PDF

Arab Political Systems: Baseline Information and Reforms
(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Arab Reform Bulletin Archives (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Are We Prepared to Handle the Mental Health Consequences of Terrorism? (Editorial by Douglas L. Delahanty, American Journal of Psychiatry 164(2):189, Feb 2007)

The Assault on Scientific Freedom (American Civil Liberties Union, New York, 21 Jun 2005)

Assessing the Biological Weapons and Bioterrorism Threat (Milton Leitenberg, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Dec 2005)

Asymmetric Warfare (comp. Joan T. Phillips, USAF, Jul 2004)

Astroturf Troopers (Keith Hammond, 4 Dec 1997)

A to Z Guide to Political Interference in Science (Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Austria and the Haider Factor: Special Report (BBC News)

The Avalon Project : Documents on Terrorism (Yale Law School)

Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Profile (BBC News, 16 May 2006)

Building Moderate Muslim Networks (Angel Rabasa et al., RAND Corporation, 26 Mar 2007) PDF

Azadi Afghan Radio

The Balance of Power (R. Grainger)

Bandits in Black Robes (Jamin B. Raskin, Washington Monthly, Mar 2001)

BBC News | The Lockerbie Trial

A Better Strategy Against Narcoterrorism (Vanda Felbab-Brown, MIT Center for International Studies, Jan 2006) PDF

Beyond Delay: The 13 Most Corrupt Members of Congress (Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 26 Sep 2005)

Biochemical Terrorism (Thomas Lang et al., Cal Poly, 1998)

Bioethics and Public Policy: Conservative Dominance in the Current Landscape (Kathryn Hinsch, Women's Bioethics Project, Nov 2005) PDF

Biological Warfare (Amina Ali & John Bowman, CBC News Online, 26 Sep 2001)

BioSecurity and BioTerrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science

Bioterror: The Invisible Enemy with Tom Brokaw
(Discovery Channel Spotlight, 26 Feb 2003)

Bioterrorism (ACP-ASIM Online)

Bioterrorism (CDC Program In Brief)

Bioterrorism (Texas Department of Health)

Bioterrorism and Bioweapons Special Report | New Scientist

Bioterrorism Articles (JAMA)

Bioterrorism as a Public Health Threat (D. A. Henderson, Emerging Infectious Diseases 4:3, Sep-Oct 1998)

Bioterrorism: Implications for Public Health (11 Jun 1999)

Bioterrorism Links (UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters)

Bioterrorism -- Preparing to Fight the Next War (David A. Relman, New England Journal of Medicine 354(2):113-115, 12 Jan 2006)

Bioterrorism Research Center (Scientific Technologies Corp.)

Bioterrorism-Related Articles in Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal (CDC)

Bioterrorism with Zoonotic Disease: Public Health Preparedness Lessons from a Multiagency Exercise (Brian A. Jackson, RAND, 2006)

Biothreats in Our Midst (US Naval School of Health Sciences)

Black and White and Red All Over: The Conservative Advantage in Syndicated Op-Ed Columns (Media Matters for America)

The Blacklist (HUAC & The Hollywood 10)

Bombing of Cuban Jetliner 30 Years Later (ed. Peter Kornbluth & Yvette White, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 202, 5 Oct 2006)

Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, 7 August 1998
(U.S. State Department)

Border Control (K. Jack Riley, Ch. 37 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

Breaching the Fortress Wall: Understanding Terrorist Efforts to Overcome Defensive Technologies (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND Corporation, 2007) PDF

Bringing Down a Dictator (Steve York, PBS, 31 Mar 2002)

Building a Global Terrorism Database (Gary LaFree et al., University of Maryland, 27 Apr 2006) PDF

Bush Watch (Jerry Politex)

Business Right and Religious Right

Campus Watch (Middle East Forum)

Canada Goes Rogue (Elizabeth May, Green Party of Canada, 11 Apr 2013)

The Canadian Alliance Party: Another Look
(Canadian Electronic Network)

Canadian Jewish Congress Position Paper on Canada and International Terrorism (Feb 2001, revised)

The Carpetbagger Report: Reality-Based Commentary, Analysis, and Tirades on Politics in America (Steve Benen, Essex Junction, Vermont)

Cato on Terrorism (Cato Institute)

CBC News Indepth: Egyptian Attacks (CBC News Online)

CBC News Indepth: Iran (CBC News Online, 8 May 2006, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Iraq (CBC News Online, 5 Dec 2005, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Khadr (CBC News Online, 20 Apr 2006, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Lebanon (CBC News Online, 14 Jul 2006)

CBC News Indepth: Syria (CBC News Online, 28 Jul 2004, updated)

The CBRN System: Assessing the threat of terrorist use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons in the United Kingdom (Paul Cornish, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, Feb 2007) PDF

CBW Terrorism and Response (Center for Nonproliferation Studies)

CDISS Terrorism Programme (Tim Ripley et al., Centre for Defence & International Security Studies)

Center for Biosecurity of UPMC - Bioterrorism, Biodefense, Public Health Preparedness (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center)

Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies (JHU)

Center for Infectious Disease and Research
(CIDRAP, University of Minnesota)

The Center for Strategic & International Studies (Washington, D.C.)

Center for the Study of Bioterrorism and Emerging Infections
(Saint Louis University, School of Public Health)

Center for Terrorism Studies (US Air National Guard Conflict 21)

Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
(University of St Andrews, Scotland)

Challenging the Far Right & Hate Groups
(Political Research Associates/Hatewatch)

The Changing Nature of State Sponsorship of Terrorism (Daniel L. Byman, Saban Center for Middle East Policy, Brookings Institution, 15 May 2008) PDF

Chechnya (CBC News Indepth)

Chechnya | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Chechnya Insurgency (comp. Diana Simpson, USAF Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Dec 2005)

Chem/Bio Terrorism (Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project)

Chemical and Biological Terrorism
(Michael Flippin et al., Cal Poly, 1996)

Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response (National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1999)

Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page (Center for Nonproliferation Studies)

Chip Berlet (Political Research Associates, Boston)

A Chronology of Significant International Terrorism for 2004
(US National Counterterrorism Center, 29 Apr 2005) PDF

Claims vs. Facts Database (Center for American Progress)

Close Up Foundation: Domestic Terrorism (Jan 1997)

The Colombia Documentation Project (dir. Michael Evans, National Security Archive, George Washington University)

The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regrading Weapons of Mass Destruction (Report to the President of the United States, 31 Mar 2005)

Communication and Media Strategy in the Jihadi War of Ideas (Steven R. Corman & Jill S. Schiefelbein et al., Consortium for Strategic Communication, Arizona State University, 20 Apr 2006) PDF

Compliant and subservient: Jimmy Carter's explosive critique of Tony Blair (John Preston & Melissa Kite, Sunday Telegraph, London, 27 Aug 2006)

Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress (Clay Wilson, US Congressional Research Service, 17 Oct 2003, updated) PDF

Conflict in Chechnya: Russia's Renegade Republic (PBS Online NewsHour)

Congo: Wasted Promise (CBC Web One, Feb 2003)

Conrad Black (CBC News Indepth)

Conservative religious ideology, U.S. policy on reproductive services and the impact on women's health (Joanne M. Carroll, "Science and Religion: Global Perspectives," Metanexus Institute, Philadelphia, 4-8 Jun 2005) PDF

Considering the Effects of a Catastrophic Terrorist Attack (Charles Meade & Roger C. Molander, RAND Corporation, 2006)

Controlling Biological Weapons: It's Time for Action (F.A.S. Public Interest Report 53:5, Sep-Oct 2000)

ConWebWatch: America's Internet News Watchdog
(ed. Terry Krepel)

CoulterWatch (David Zubrowski, Baltimore)

CounterCoulter

Counterinsurgency Intelligence in a "Long War": The British Experience in Northern Ireland (Brian A. Jackson, Military Review, Jan-Feb 2007) PDF

Country Reports on Terrorism (U.S. Department of State)

Coup 2K (John Dee, Lumpen Magazine, Chicago)

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research, and Prevention (Mark S. Hamm, U.S. National Institute of Justice, Sep 2005) PDF

CRS Reports: Terrorism & Homeland Security
(Thurgood Marshall Law Library)

Cults of personality (CBC News Interactive)

Cultural Terrorist Agency

Culture Shocks, with Barry Lynn (radio station KCAA 1050 AM, Loma Linda, California)

CultureWatch Home Page

Cyber Security and Politically, Socially and Religiously Motivated Attacks (Paul Cornish, European Parliament, 2 Feb 2009) PDF

Cyberterrorism (Jim Williams, About.com)

Dag Hammarskjöld Library Resource page on International Terrorism

Daniel Pipes

Dark Web Terrorism Research (Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Arizona)

Death of the Father: An Anthropology of Ends in Political Authority
(John Borneman & Linda Fisher)

Debate Central - Terrorism (US National Center for Policy Analysis)

Declassified Key Judgments of the National Intelligence Estimate "Trends in Global Terrorism: Implications for the United States" dated April 2006 (Press Release, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 26 Sep 2006) PDF

The Department of Justice's Terrorism Task Forces
(U.S. Department of Justice, Jun 2005) PDF

Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization List (FBI)

The Despoiling of America: How George W. Bush became the head of the New American Dominionist Church/State (Katharine Yurica & Laurie Hall, The Yurica Report, 11 Feb 2004)

TheDictatorship.com (Giles Wright, London)

Digital Images from the Radicalism Collection (MSU)

Documents Implicate Colombian Government in Chiquita Terror Scandal (ed. Michael Evans, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 217, 29 Mar 2007)

DoD USS Cole Commission Report
(US Dept. of Defense, 9 Jan 2001)

Domestic Preparedness (SBCCOM Online, US Army)

Don't Beat Around the Bush! (Munich, Germany)

Education under attack: A global study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials, and institutions (Brendan O'Mally, UNESCO, 27 Apr 2007) PDF

Elite Watch (John Horne, UK)

Emerging Threats: Biological and Cyber
(ANSER Institute for Homeland Security)

EMILY's List (Washington, DC)

Empire Notes (Rahul Mahajan)

Enemies of Happiness (NOW, with David Brancaccio, PBS, 2 Mar 2007)

Enough Terrorism

Entrapment and Terrorism (Drury D. Stevenson, Boston College Law Review 49, 2008; SSRN, 3 Apr 2007)

Epidemiologic Information on Bioterrorism
(Ralph R. Frerichs, UCLA)

Estimating Terrorism Risk (Henry H. Willis et al., RAND Corporation, 2005)

EUROPA - Justice and Home Affairs - Terrorism Homepage

EUROPA - Public Health - Bio-terrorism

Europe's far right | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Europe's right (CBC News Interactive)

Evil GOP Bastards (US)

Evolve or Die: Countering the Thrusts and Parries of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy (Bill Rozell, Carmichael, California)

Extremism in America (Anti-Defamation League, New York)

Extremism/Terrorism (International Relations and Security Network)

The "Faculty Bias" Studies: Science or Propaganda? (John B. Lee, American Federation of Teachers, Nov 2006) PDF

Fahrenheit 9/11 (Michael Moore, 2004)

-- Palme d'Or (Festival de Cannes, May 2004)

Faithful Progressive

Family and Politics: Does Parental Unemployment Cause Right-Wing Extremism? (Thomas Siedler, Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Oct 2006) PDF

Fascism Anyone? (Laurence W. Britt, Free Inquiry 23:2, Spring 2003)

The Fascist New World Order Page

FearBush.com | A Forum for Responsible Public Sentiment

Fight the Right Network (Philadelphia)

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (Audrey Kurth Cronin et al., CRS Report for Congress, 6 Feb 2004) PDF

The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism (Charles D. Ferguson & William C. Potter, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey, 2004) PDF

Fraser Institute Home Page

-- Fraser Institute (SourceWatch)

Freedom America's Site of Capitalist Institutes, Societies and Thinktanks

Freedom Fighter or Terrorist! A WebQuest on Telling the Difference
(Tom March, Web-and-Flow Interactive)

The FREE Initiative (Far-Right Extremism in Europe Initiative)

From (No) Butter to Guns? Understanding the Economic Role in Transnational Terrorism (S. Brock Blomberg & Gregory D. Hess, Social Science Research Network, 2006)

Frontier Centre for Public Policy (Canada)

-- Frontier Centre for Public Policy (SourceWatch)

Fundamentalists, Pragmatists and the Rights of the Nation: Iranian Politics and Nuclear Confrontation (Gareth Smyth, The Century Foundation, New York, 19 Dec 2006) PDF

The Future of CyberTerrorism

GAO Reports on Terrorism (US General Accounting Office)

The George Polk Case (ed. William Burr, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 226, 10 Aug 2007)

German Propaganda Archive (Randall Bytwerk, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan)

A Global Assessment of Terrorism: Perspectives From Current and Future Leaders on Policy, Doctrine and Operational Implications (ed. John C. Bersia & Stephen Sloan, University of Central Florida, Orlando, 11 Sep 2006) PDF

Global Conflict: Terrorism and War (CRIC.ca, Canada's Portal)

Global Incident Map: A Global Display of Terrorist Incidents and Other Suspicious Events (Lead-Gen Inc, US)

Global Terrorism (Brookings Institute)

Global Terrorism after the Iraq War (U.S. Institute of Peace Special Report No. 111, Oct 2003)

Global Terrorism Analysis (The Jamestown Foundation, Washington, DC)

Global Terrorism Database (START, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland)

Global Terrorism Resources Directories & Centers
(Mike Madin, Academic Info)

Google Web Directory - Terrorism

Gordon Campbell's Liberals (CEP 1123 Online)

The Growing Threat of Biological Weapons (Steven M. Block, American Scientist 89(1):28-37, Jan-Feb 2001)

G.U.A.R.D. (Grassroots United Against Reform's Demise)

The Guatemalan Death Squad Diary and the Right to Truth (ed. Kate Doyle, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 378, 3 May 2012)

The Harper Index: Analyzing persuasion techniques of Canada's Conservatives (ed. Ish Theilheimer, Golden Lake Institute)

The Harper quotes dossier: a sample (Laura Payton, Inside Politics, CBC, 25 Apr 2011)

The Heritage Foundation (U.S.)

-- Heritage Foundation (Right Wing Watch)

The Heritage Front Affair: Report to the Solicitor General of Canada (Security Intelligence Review Committee, 9 Dec. 1994)

The History of Bioterrorism (CDC Video, 31 Jul 2006)

The Hollywood 10, The 1947 HUAC Hearings and

Homeland Security & Fighting Terrorism (U.S. National Technical Information Service)

How To Win: A Practical Guide to Defeating The Radical Right

Human Security Report Project (School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada)

ICAPI | International Coalition Against Political Islam

ICSR - The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (King's College London)

ICT Database for International Terrorist Attacks

Ideologies of War and Terror (Orion Anderson, Brooklyn)

Illegal Incidents Report: A 25 Year History of Illegal Activities by Eco and Animal Extremists (Foundation for Biomedical Research, Washington, DC, Feb 2006) PDF

Indian Residential Schools Class Action Settlement (Official Court Website)

Indian Residential Schools Resolution (Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)

Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconcilition Commission (Ottawa)

Indian Residential School Survivors Society
(BC Provincial Residential School Project)

Information War

Institute for First Amendment Studies (archive)

Institute for Security Technology Studies (ISTS)

Insurgency Online Project (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Intelligence Project (Southern Poverty Law Center)

International Center for the Study of Terrorism (Center for the Behavioral and Social Science of Terrorism and Counterterrorism, Pennsylvania State University)

International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security | Safe Democracy (Madrid, 8-11 Mar 2005)

International Terrorism (ICT)

International Terrorism and Political Violence Incidents
(Political Terrorism Database)

International Terrorism in South Asia (K. Alan Kronstadt, US Congressional Research Service, 3 Nov 2003) PDF

International Terrorist and Guerilla Groups (SpecialOperations.com)

The International Terrorist Threat to the UK (Dame Eliza Manningham-Buller, Director General, MI5, Queen Mary's College, London, 9 Nov 2006)

International Trade, Security, and Transnational Terrorism : Theory and Empirics (Daniel Mirza & Thierry Verdier, World Bank, 1 Dec 2006) PDF

Iran: Current Developments and U.S. Policy (Kenneth Katzman, US Congressional Research Service, 25 Apr 2003) PDF

The Iran Plans (Seymour M. Hersh, Annals of National Security, The New Yorker, 17 Apr 2007)

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses (Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, 27 Jun 2005) PDF

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses (Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, updated 2 Jun 2006) PDF

Iraqi Insurgent Media: The War of Ideas and Images (Daniel Kimmage & Kathleen Ridolfo, RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, Aug 2007) PDF

Israel and the Middle East | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London, Dec 2001)

Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict (Jeremy M. Sharp et al., CRS Report for Congress, 21 Jul 2006)

Israel Insider Security Incident Map

Jane's Chem-Bio Web

Jane's Sentinel Security Assessments Information

Jane's Terrorism & Security Monitor $

Jane's World Insurgency and Terrorism $

JewzNewz.com Crisis Information Center

JNet Far Right News (JournalismNet)

Joerg Haider: The Rise of an Austrian Extreme Rightist
(ADL Backgrounder, Sep 1999)

Johns Hopkins University Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies

Judge Samuel Alito's Published Opinions and Confirmation Hearing Transcripts (askSam)

Justice Department Censors Nazi-Hunting History (Tom Blanton, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 331, 13 Nov 2010)

A Kleptocrat's Survival Guide: Autocratic Longevity in the Face of Civil Conflict (Gary Milante, World Bank, 29 Mar 2007) PDF

Letelier-Moffitt Assassination: 30 Years Later (Peter Kornbluh, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 199, 20 Sep 2006)

A libertarian utopia (Livia Gershon, Aeon Magazine, 28 Apr 2014)

Life in Bush's America (Marq Bar, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia)

Links to Right-Wing Bozos and Extremists on WWW
(Fred Wallace & Muriel Hogan)

List of Known Terrorist Organizations (Christopher Hellman & Reyko Huang, CDI Terrorism Project)

Living Under Fascism (Sermon by Davidson Loehr, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Austin, 7 Nov 2004)

Lockerbie Trial Briefing Site (University of Glasgow)

Lockerbie Verdict (Scottish Courts)

London Terrorist Attacks on 7 July 2005, Report into (Paul Murphy et al., UK Intelligence and Security Committee, May 2006) PDF

Longing for Laputa (Robert P. Crease, Physics World, 12 Dec 2013)

Luis Posada Carriles: The Declassified Record (ed. Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 10 May 2005)

The Madrid Agenda - International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security (Club of Madrid, 11 Mar 2005)

MAINstream Coalition (Moderate Alliance of Informed Neighbors, Prairie Village, Kansas)

The Mackenzie Institute (Toronto, Ontario)

Malala Yousafzai's Blog

-- Malala Yousafzai BBC Blog

-- Malala Yousafzai (Profile, BBC News, 11 Jul 2013)

-- Malala takes her fight for education to UN (Al Jazeera English, 12 Jul 2013)

-- Malala Yousafzai speech in full (BBC News, YouTube)

Malalai Joya, Defense Committee for (Afhanistan)

Malalai Joya, Interview with (NOW, with David Brancacchio, 2 Mar 2007)

Malalai Joya, Interview with (Daljit Dhaliwal, 31 Aug 2007; from A Woman Among Warlords, PBS Wide Angle, 12 Sep 2007; transcript) PDF

Mapping Militant Organizations (Martha Crenshaw et al., Stanford University)

Maritime Terrorism: Risk and Liability (Michael Greenberg et al., RAND Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy, 16 Oct 2006)

MDC Violence Monitoring (Movement for Democratic Change, Zimbabwe)

Media Matters for America (Darrin Bodner et al., Washington, DC)

MEDLINEplus: Biodefense and Bioterrorism

MEMRI: Jihad and Terrorism Studies Project
(Middle East Media Research Institute)

Mental Health Response to Mass Violence and Terrorism: A Training Manual (SAMHSA, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004)

Middle East Forum (Daniel Pipes et al.)

Middle East Showdown (CBC News, Dec 2001)

The Militant Ideology Atlas (ed. William McCants, Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 15 Nov 2006)

The Militia Watchdog (Mark Pitcavage)

MILNET: Chronology of Worldwide Terrorism

MILNET: Terrorism

MILNET: Terrorist Groups Profiles

Monterey Terrorism Research & Education Program (MonTREP, Monterey Institute of International Studies)

Most Wanted Terrorists (FBI)

MRTA Solidarity Page (Tupac Amaru)

Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics (David E. Thaler et al., RAND Monograph MG-878, National Defense Research Institute, Jan 2010) PDF

Murrah Memorial Survey

Muzzling scientists is an assault on democracy (David Suzuki, Science Matters, 11 Apr 2013)

My break with the extreme right (Michael Fumento, Salon.com, 24 May 2012)

-- Weblog (Michael Fumento.com - Weblog)

NameBase Book Index (Daniel Brandt)

NarcoTerror.org

National Intelligence Estimate: The Terrorist Threat to the US Homeland (Director of National Intelligence, 17 Jul 2007) PDF

NATO Issues - NATO and the Scourge of Terrorism

NaziLeaks

-- Nazi-leaks.net continued… (slackbastard)

-- Hacked neo-Nazi websites reveal Canadian connections (CBC News, 1 Feb 2012)

-- NaziLeaks (Pastebin.com)

The Nazism Exposed Project

Nazism or National Socialism (Robert T. Carroll)

Nazis on the Net (Crawford Kilian, The Georgia Strait, 11 Apr 1996)

The Network of Terrorism (U.S. State IIP Publications, 11 Oct 2001)

The New Age of Terrorism (Brian Michael Jenkins, Ch. 8 in David G.Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

The New Children of Terror (Peter W. Singer in James Forest, ed., The Making of a Terrorist, Dec 2005)

The New Face of Jim Crow: Voter Suppression in America (Special Report, People for the American Way, Washington, DC, Aug 2006)

The New Militarism, Global Terrorism, and the American University: Making Sense of the Assault on Democracy "Here, There, Somewhere" (Robert Rhoads, InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies 3:1, 8 Mar 2007) PDF

NewtWatch Home Page

The Nexus of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking in the Golden Crescent: Afghanistan (Lowry Taylor, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 15 Mar 2006) PDF

NO to Political Islam Petition

NOVA Online | Bioterror (PBS, 9 Nov 2001)

NOVA Online | Bombing of America (1996)

NSA's Terrorist Surveillance Program (U.S. Department of Justice)

Nuclear Iran (comp. Glenda Armstron, USAF Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Oct 2005)

Nuclear Terrorism: A Brief Review of Threats and Responses
(Jonathan Medalia, CRS Report for Congress, 22 Sep 2004) PDF

Nuclear Terrorism: How Big a Threat? (Jeffrey T. Richelson, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 388, 7 Sep 2012)

Nuclear Terrorism: How to Prevent It (Nuclear Control Institute)

Oklahoma City Bombing Resource Page
(Matthew Grossman & Jason Ayers)

The Oklahoma City Bombing Trial (Denver Post Online)

On the Divergent American Reactions to Terrorism and Climate Change (Cass R. Sunstein, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, Washington, DC, May 2006)

Only a Dictatorship is Efficient or Neutral (Jean-Pierre Benoit & Lewis A. Kornhauser, NYU School of Law, 28 Dec 2006) PDF

Open Directory - Terrorism

Out of the Shadows: Getting Ahead of Prisoner Radicalization
(Frank Cilluffo et al., HSPI/CIAG, Sep 2006) PDF

Paramilitaries as Proxies: Declassified evidence on the Colombian army's anti-guerrilla "allies" (ed. Michael Evans, National Security Archive, 16 Oct 2005)

Para-States - Liberation Movements, Terrorist Organizations and Others (FAS Intelligence Resource Program)

Passive Sponsors of Terrorism (Daniel L. Byman, Survival 47:4:117-44, Winter 2005)

Patterns of Global Terrorism (U.S. Department of State)

Patterns of Global Terrorism (U.S. State Department Reports, 1993-1997)

Patterns of Global Terrorism Index (U.S. State Department)

Patterns of Global Terrorism 1985-2005: U.S. Department of State Reports with Supplementary Documents and Statistics (Berkshire Publishing Group, Great Barrington, Massachusetts)

People For The American Way

Peru in "The Eye of the Storm": Declassified U.S. Documentation on Human Rights Abuses and Political Violence (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 64, ed. Tamara Feinstein, Peru Documentation Project, 22 Jan 2002)

Political Interference in Science (Union of Concerned Scientists)

Political Prisoners in Zimbabwe

Political Terrorism Database (Armando F. Mastrapa III)

The Politics of Rage: Why Do They Hate Us?
(Fareed Zakaria, Newsweek, 15 Oct 2001)

Politicization Of Science In The United States (Resolution, Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism, Union for Reform Judaism 68th General Assembly, Nov 2005)

The Posada File: Part II (ed. Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 9 Jun 2005)

Posse Comitatus (comp. Joan T. Phillips, USAF Air University Library, Apr 2004, updated Nov 2006)

Poynter.org - Terrorism

Preventing Terrorism: Paving the Way to Peace With Invincible Defense Technology (Kulwant Singh & David R. Leffler, Defence Talk, 18 Jan 2005)

Product Tampering (FACSNET)

Probe of Election Practices in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election
(U.S. Commission on Civil Rights)

The Progressive (ed. Matt Rothschild et al., Madison, Wisconsin)

The Project Against the Present Danger (International Relations Center, Silver City, New Mexico)

Project for the New American Century (William Kristol et al.)

Promise Keepers Watch (Center for Democracy Studies)

Propaganda Critic (Aaron Delwiche)

Public Agenda Special Report: Terrorism

The Public Eye (Political Research Associates)

Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat (Mitchell D. Silber & Arvin Bhatt, New York City Police Department, 13 Aug 2007) PDF

The Radical Religious Right (Greg R. Broderick)

RAND Hot Topics: Bioterrorism

The RAND-MIPT Terrorism Incident Database Project
(RAND Public Safety and Justice)

The Reactionary Right

Recent Terrorism Events: Background and Context
(Congressional Quarterly)

Reform Watch: Critical Eye on the Reform Party of Canada

Refuting the Favorite Nonsense of the Right-Wing (Robert Sheaffer)

Regional Issues: Global Impact of Terrorism
(U.S. Bureau of South Asian Affairs)

Religious Right Watch (Scott Isebrand et al.)

Remembering the Children: An Aboriginal and Church Leaders' Tour to Prepare for Truth and Reconciliation (Anglican Church of Canada)

Reports on Political Violence (Human Rights NGO Forum, Zimbabwe)

Report Terrorist Activity Information (IFCC)

Resources on Terrorism (American Society of International Law)

Resources on Terrorism (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Resources to Help Students Deal with Terrorism
(Caroline McCullen, MidLink Magazine)

RFE/RL Organized Crime and Terrorism Watch
(Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty)

Right-Wing Groups and Their Allies (Political Research Associates)

Right-Wing Interactive: Investigating America's Right-Wing Movement (Dan E. Moldea)

Right Wing Watch (Kenneth Quinnell, US)

Right Wing Watch (People For the American Way)

RNC Watch (Republican National Convention)

Salon.com Directory | Terrorism

School of the Americas Watch

The Science and Technology of Terrorism (Scientific American)

Science scorned (Editorial, Nature 467:133, 9 Sep 2009)

Science Under Siege: The Bush Administration's Assault on Academic Freedom and Scientific Inquiry (Tania Simoncelli with Jay Stanley, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, 20 Jun 2005)

-- PDF

Scientific Illiteracy and the Partisan Takeover of Biology
(Liza Gross, PLoS Biology 4(5):e167, 18 Apr 2006)

Scientist Targets of Climate Change Hate Mail Rally for Support (Stephanie Paige Ogburn, ClimateWire, Scientific American, 22 Jan 2014)

Searchlight: The International Anti Fascist Magazine (UK)

Security, Terrorism and the UK (ISP/NSC Briefing Paper, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, 18 Jul 2005) PDF

Seeking the Roots of Terrorism: An Islamic Traditional Perspective (Mbaye Lo, The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 10, Summer 2005)

Serbia's New Constitution: Democracy Going Backward (International Crisis Group, Brussels, 8 Nov 2006)

Seventh Seal - Militia & Patriots

The Shape of Things to Come? Assessing the Effectiveness of Suicide Attacks and Targeted Killings (David Jaeger & M. Daniele Paserman, Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Jun 2007) PDF

Shifting Targets: The Administration's plan for Iran (Seymour M. Hersh, Annals of National Security, The New Yorker, 8 Oct 2007)

Sikh politics in Canada (CBC News In Depth)

Significant Incidents of Political Violence Against Americans
(U.S. State Department)

Silence of the Labs (Linden MacIntyre et al., The Fifth Estate. CBC News, 10 Jan 2014)

-- CBC Player

-- YouTube

-- Planet3.0

The Singular Face of Megalomania (R. K. Finch, The Metaball, Mar 2008)

Smash the Nazis!

The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes A Terrorist And Why (Rex A. Hudson, Library of Congress, Sep 1999) PDF

South Asia Terrorism Portal

Spinsanity - Countering Rhetoric with Reason (Ben Fritz et al.)

START | National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (University of Maryland)

The State of Hate: The Far-Right in the Midwest
(Center for New Community)

StephenHarperSaid.ca (Liberal Party of Canada)

The Stop Harper Fund for Peaceful Direct Action (Brigette DePape et al., Canada)

Stop Stock Day!

Strategic Study on Bioterrorism (Jenifer Mackby, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC, 16 Oct 2006) PDF

The Structural Imbalance of Political Talk Radio (Center for American Progress, Washington, DC, 21 Jun 2007) PDF

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism (Taylor & Francis Journals)

Suicide Attack Database (Shirl Kennedy, ResourceBlog Resource of the Week, 25 Oct 2010)

Suicide Terrrorism (comp. Glenda Armstrong, USAF, Jul 2004)

A Symposium on Morality Battles: Looking Back to Look Forward (ed. Valerie Jenness et al., Contemporary Sociology 35(4):337-54, Jul 2006) PDF

Talking About Terrorism, Tragedy, and Resilience: Resources for Parents, Teachers, and Family Support Professionals (US National Parent Information Network)

Talking to Kids About Terrorism or Acts of War
(AboutOurKids.org)

Talking With Kids: Web Resources on Terrorism

Targeting and Tragedy (International Federation of Journalists, 23 Jan 2006)

Target: Terrorism | CBC News Special Coverage: War in the 21st Century

TCNbP US Constitution Resource Centre (Simon Haigh)

Teaching About Terrorism in the Classroom - Dealing With Terrorism
(Melissa Kelly, About.com)

The Tea Party and Religion (Scott Clement & John C. Green, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Washington, DC, 23 Feb 2011)

Terror from the Right (Southern Poverty Law Center, Montgomery, Alabama, 1 Jul 2009)

Terrorism (Google Web Directory)

Terrorism (ISI Essential Science Indicators)

Terrorism (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Terrorism (Mishpat.Net)

Terrorism (UK Resilience)

Terrorism and Children (Judith Myers-Walls, Purdue University)

Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Annotated Bibliography, Vol. 1 (James J.F. Forest et al., Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 4 Mar 2004) PDF

Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Annotated Bibliography, Vol. 2 (James J.F. Forest et al., Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 11 Sep 2006) PDF

Terrorism and Crime Studies (Federal Research Division, US Library of Congress)

Terrorism and Homeland Security (RAND Research)

Terrorism and Internet governance: core issues (Maura Conway, UN Institute for Disarmament Research, 4 Sep 2007) PDF

Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends (Raphael F. Perl, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, 9 Mar 2006) PDF

Terrorism and Political Violence Home Page
(Frank Cass Publishers)

Terrorism and Security Collection (US National Academies)

Terrorism and the Stock Market (G. Andrew Kayolyi & Rodolfo Martell, Ohio State University, Nov 2005) PDF

Terrorism and U.S. Policy (ed. Jeffrey Richelson & Michael L. Evans, The September 11th Source Books, Vol. 1, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 55, 21 Sep 2001)

Terrorism and WMD (Federation of American Scientists)

Terrorism - Background and Threat Assessments
(FAS Intelligence Resource Program)

TerrorismCentral

Terrorism Knowledge Base (US National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism)

Terrorism Library (ed. Stefan Bauschard)

Terrorisme.pagina.nl

The Terrorism Index (Center for American Progress, 14 Jun 2006)

The Terrorism Index (Foreign Policy & The Center for American Progress, Jul/Aug 2006)

Terrorism in the United States Report (FBI Publications)

Terrorism Legislation Database: Electronic Legal Resources on International Terrorism (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Terrorism Prevention Branch)

Terrorism: Locating sources of information (Kay Collins, C&RL News 69:6, Jun 2008)

Terrorism: A [US] Navy Department Library Research Guide

Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001
(Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, 10 Sep 2001) PDF

Terrorism News (NewsTrove.com)

The Terrorism Portal (VerticalPortals.com)

Terrorism Project - Center for Defense Information

Terrorism: Questions & Answers (Council on Foreign Relations)

Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses (U.S.-Russian Workshop Proceedings, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2004)

Terrorism Research Center, Inc. (Blackwater USA)

Terrorism Research Center Forum

Terrorism Resource Center (US Council on Foreign Relations)

Terrorism: The Threat and Post 9/11 Trends (Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Aug 2002)

Terrorism 2004 (Glenda Armstrong, Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Aug 2004)

Terrorism 2007 (Special Bibliography comp. Glenda Armstrong, Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, USAF Air University, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Jul 2007)

Terrorism Watch (Third World Traveler)

Terrorist and Insurgent Organizations (Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama)

Terrorist Attacks (Interpol)

Terrorist Attacks and Organizations (Washington Post)

Terrorist Attacks: FBI Public Outreach Regarding Terrorism

Terrorist bombing (Ami Mayo & Yoram Kluger, World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1:33, 13 Nov 2006)

Terrorist Capabilites for Cyberattack: Overview and Policy Issues (John Rollins & Clay Wilson, CRS Report for Congress, 20 Oct 2005) PDF

Terrorist CBRN: Materials and Effects (CIA)

Terrorist Group Profiles (George Goncalves)

Terrorist Group Profiles (Terrorism Research Center)

Terrorist Incidents (Wikipedia)

Terrorist Leaders (Council on Foreign Relations, New York)

Terrorist Organizations (Council on Foreign Relations, New York)

Terrorist Organizations (Scientific Technologies Corp.)

Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: What's the Difference?
(John Bolt, Acton Institute)

Terrorist Use of Chemical Weapons (Austin Scott Godber)

Terrorist Warning (Lead-Gen Inc, US)

Terror.net : How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet
(Gabriel Weimann, U. S. Institute of Peace, Mar 2004)

Terror: What's Next (IEEE Spectrum, Sep 2006)

Texas Freedom Network (Austin)

The Thatcher era | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Think Progress (American Majority Fund)

Tightening the grip: muzzling of scientists ramps up (Elizabeth May, Island Tides, 28 Feb 2013)

Time Warp (Paul Fishbane, Tablet, 11 Nov 2010)

-- Conservapedia: E=mc2 Is A Liberal Conspiracy (Megan Carpentier, TPMMuckraker, 9 Aug 2010)

-- Defending Einstein from the new barbarians (Andrew Leonard, Salon.com, 11 Nov 2010)

Touring the Right Online (Chip Berlet & Margaret Quigley)

TPMMuckraker (Josh Marshall et al., Talking Points Memo)

TPW Index of Terrorist Groups (Terrorist Profile Weekly)

Tracking the "Crusader Spammer"

TRAC Spotlight -- Terrorism (Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University)

Transnational Crime and the Criminal-Terrorist Nexus: Synergies and Corporate Trends (Jennifer L. Hesterman, USAF Air University, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, May 2005) PDF

Trends In Terrorism (CSIS Perspective, Report #2000/01)

Trends in Terrorism 2006 (Raphael Perl, CRS Report for Congress, 21 Jul 2006) PDF

Trends in Terrorism: Threats to the United States and the Future of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (Peter Chalk et al., RAND Corporation, 2005)

The Truth about Triple-A (ed. Michael Evans, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 223, 1 Jul 2007)

Truth & Reconciliation: Stolen Children (CBCnews.ca)

2006 transatlantic aircraft plot (Wikipedia)

2010 Terrorism Threat Map (Aon)

UAB Rare Infections and Potential Bioterrorist Agents
(U of Alabama Center for Disaster Preparedness)

Unabomber: Tightening the Net

Unabom Information Center

Unclassified Report on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 July Through 31 December 2003 (WINPAC, DCI Weapons Intelligence, Nonproliferation, and Arms Control Center, CIA) PDF

Unconventional Warfare ("Terrorism") Research Links
(US National Lawyers Guild Military Law Task Force)

Understanding and Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism (Terri Tanielian & Bradley Stein, Ch. 44 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

Understanding Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism (Charles Ferguson, NIH VideoCast, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 4 Jan 2007) RAM

The Unilateral Creation of International Law During the "War on Terror": Murder by an Unprivileged Belligerent is not a War Crime (Noman A. Goheer, ExpressO Preprint Service, 8 Nov 2006) PDF

United Justice Terrorist Newswire - Terrorist News, Terrorism News, War on Terrorism

United States v. Zacarias Moussaoui (United States District Court Eastern District of Virginia)

The US Army School of Assassins (Eric Lormand)

U.S. Democracy Promotion During and After Bush (Thomas Carothers, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, 24 Aug 2007) PDF

VoteScam: The Stealing of America (James M. & Kenneth F. Collier, 1992)

Waging the "War of Ideas" (William Rosenau, Ch. 72 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

The War on the Poor (J. Todd Chas)

Warren Kinsella (Canada)

War Without Borders (The Fifth Estate, CBC, 1 Dec 2004)

WashingtonPost.com: East African Bombings Report

The Washington Post Online | Iran

The Washington Post Online | Iraq

WDC Domestic Terrorism Issues (Western Disaster Center)

We the People? Jerry Brown on Money, Politics, and Who Really Runs America (interview by Frank Miele, Skeptic 4:3, 1996; repr. eSkeptic, 10 Nov 2010)

What Makes People Vote Republican? (Jonathan Haidt, Edge 256, 9 Sep 2008)

-- The Conscience of the Conservative (Michael Shermer, ibid.)

When Cyber Hacktivism Meets Cyberterrorism (Larisa Paul, SANS Institute, 19 Feb 2001)

Where do Terrorists Come from? (Ali Ozdogan, Social Science Research Network, 11 Jun 2005)

Who's Who on the Anti-Choice Front (Adam Guasch-Melendez, The Abortion Rights Activist)

Why Conservatives Turned Against Science (Erik M. Conway & Naomi Oreskes, The Chronicle Review, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 5 Nov 2012)

Why Rush Limbaugh Is Wrong (Michael Rahman)

-- PDF Showcase for Nov. 4 1998

Why Terrorism Does Not Work (Max Abrahms, International Security 31:2:42-78, Fall 2006) PDF

WITS | Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (National Counterterrorism Center, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base)

A Woman Among Warlords, with Anchor Daljit Dhaliwal (film dir. Eva Mulvad, PBS Wide Angle, 12 Sep 2007)

The World According to Bush (A film by William Karel, Flach Film, Paris, 2004)

Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (NCTC)

Worst of the Worst: The World's Most Repressive Societies
(Freedom House, Washington, DC, 6 Sep 2006)

Yahoo! News - US Terrorism

Y2K Terrorism: Personal Security Recommendations
(Robert Longley, US Gov Info/Resources)

ZGram Terrorism Resources

ZimbabweAction (LaborRightNOW)

See also Antivirus Resources, Confusionism, Corporate Crime and Accountability, Critical Thinking, Hackers and Hacktivism, Hate and Violence, Ideology and Political Belief, and Intelligence and Security

---

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity

There are a lot of people who say that bombing can never win a war. Well, my answer to that is that it has never been tried yet, and we shall see.

Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris (RAF Bomber Command, 1942-45)

It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan.
The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons.

Admiral William D. Leahy (U.S. Navy)

In those days when one was told, "This is what you're going to do," you just saluted and said, "Yes, sir!"

Colonel Paul Tibbetts (Pilot, B-29 Enola Gay)

Soldiers are not the enemies of peace. They are there to do our bidding, and to pay the price of our ambitions and our mistakes.

Gwynne Dyer

The killings could have been prevented if there had been the international will to accept the costs of doing so...

General Romeo Dallaire (Commander General, UNAMIR)

For the Holocaust, see The Holocaust. For the war(s) in the Balkans, see also The Kosovo Crisis. For the use of WMD (including CBW), see Global Peace and Security and Political Extremism and Terrorism, above; for the Allied use of WMD against civilian targets in World War II -- the British and Canadian night raids on German cities, the American raids on Japanese cities, and the use of nuclear weapons on the civilian populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki -- see The Twentieth Century. For the September 11 "Islamic" terrorist attack on NATO and the West, see September 11 and Aftermath; and for the U.S.-led attack on Iraq, see Iraq: A Just War?. For the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute, entered into force on 1 July 2002), see International Law and Justice. For the policy of denial and delay in the face of global climate change, see Global Change and Confusionism: Deceit, Denial, and the Policy of Abuse.

Abolition of slavery (National Archives, UK)

Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo

Abu Ghraib (Robin Rowland, CBC News Online, 6 May 2004)

Abu Ghraib Investigative Reports and Articles (ed. Katharine Yurica, The Yurica Report)

Abu Ghraib: Its legacy for military medicine (Steven H. Miles, The Lancet 364(9435):30574.1, 21 Aug 2004)

Abu Ghurayb Prison (John Pike, GlobalSecurity.org)

Abuse Of Iraqi POWs By GIs Probed (CBC News, 60 Minutes II, 28 Apr 2004)

Abuses Against Serbs and Roma in The New Kosovo
(Human Rights Watch, Aug 1999)

Afghanistan: The Massacre in Mazar-i Sharif
(Human Rights Watch, Nov 1998)

Alan Canfora, Kent State Tragedy, May 4, 1970

Alleged secret detentions in Council of Europe member states (Council of Europe)

The American Anti-Slavery Group

American Indian Genocide Museum (Houston, Texas)

America's Apartheid: The United State's Genocide of the Native Americans (Wake Up Magazine, UK)

AMIS (African Union Mission in the Sudan)

Antislavery (University of Massachusetts at Amherst)

Anti-Slavery International - Home Page

Apartheid (Kimberly Hohman, Race Relations, About.com)

Apartheid (P.L. Duffy Resource Centre)

Archival Evidence of Mexico's Human Rights Crimes: The Case of Aleida Gallangos (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 307, ed. Kate Doyle & Jesse Franzblau, 9 Mar 2010)

Archives of the Security Services of Former Repressive Regimes
(Antonio Gonzalez Quintana, UNESCO)

Argentina: Secret U.S. Documents Declassified on Dirty War Atrocities (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 73, ed. Carlos Osorio et al., 20 Aug 2002)

Armenia, History of (Vahagn Avedian et al.)

The Armenian Genocide (Raffi Kojian)

Armenian Genocide (1880-1915) - Remembered

Armenian National Institute (Washington, DC)

Armenian Research Center Home Page

The Arms Trade Revealed: A Guide for Investigators and Analysts
(Lora Lumpe & Jeff Donarkski, FAS)

The Artificial Famine in Ukraine 1932-33 (InfoUkes)

Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo (Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Association)

Augusto Pinochet: Timeline (CBC News Online, 13 Dec 2004, updated)

The Avalon Project : The International Military Tribunal

AVJWC The Association for Victims of Japanese War Crimes

Bad Business and Scary Connections (inJusticeBusters)

Balangiga (Bob Couttie)

Balangiga Massacre (Rolando O. Borrinaga)

The Balangiga Massacre: Getting Even (Victor Nebrida)

The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism (Steven W. Sowards)

Banim | The Keren Maor Foundation (Ve'shavu Banim Le'gvulam, Tel Aviv)

Banished: American Ethnic Cleansings (Marco Williams, Independent Lens, PBS, 2010)

The Beast Within: An Interdisciplinary Unit
(North Hagerstown High School)

A Beginner's Guide to the Balkans (ABC News.com)

Below the radar: Secret flights to torture and 'disappearance' (Amnesty International USA, Apr 2006)

Berga: Soldiers of Another War (Charles Guggenheim et al., PBS, 28 May 2003)

The Betrayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Massacre Happen? Will it Happen Again? (Hearing before the U.S. Congressional Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights, 31 Mar 1998)

Bhopal Express (dir. Mahesh Mathai)

-- Bhopal.FM

The Bisbee Deportation of 1917 (University of Arizona Library)

Blood Diamonds (Partnership Africa Canada, Ottawa)

The Bloody Sunday Archive (Madden & Finucane Solicitors)

The Bloody Sunday Inquiry

-- Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry (Lord Saville of Newdigate et al., London, 15 Jun 2010)

Bloody Sunday Inquiry | Saville inquiry timeline (BBC News, 16 Jun 2010)

Bloody Sunday killings 'unjustified and unjustifiable' (BBC News, 15 Jun 2010)

The Bones of Srebrenica (John Chipman, The Current, CBC Radio, 11 Jul 2005)

Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 (U.S. Library of Congress)

Bosnia (Bill Ross)

The Boston Marathon Bombings: An In-Depth Report (Scientific American, 16 Apr 2013-)

Brazil Marks 40th Anniversary of Military Coup (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 118, ed. Peter Kornbluh, 31 Mar 2004)

Brazil Truth Commission Releases Report (Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 10 Dec 2014)

Breaking the Law in the West Bank - One Violation Leads to Another: Israeli Settlement Building on Private Palestinian Property (Dror Etkes & Hagit Ofran, Americans for Peace Now, Washington, DC, Oct 2006) PDF

Breaking the Silence: The Mexican Army and the 1997 Acteal Massacre (Kate Doyle et al., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 283, 20 Aug 2009)

The Bridge (Jay Price & Joseph Neff, News & Observer, Sacramento, 28 Nov 2005)

#BringBackOurGirls [2014 Chibok kidnapping] (The Forgotten Ones Project, Daily Kos, 4 May 2014)

The Burning of Samar (Reynaldo S. Galang)

Bystanders to Genocide (Samantha Power, The Atlantic, Sep 2001)

Cambodian Auto-Genocide Page (Thla Suon & Houn-Nam Ing)

Cambodian Genocide Program (dir. Ben Kiernan)

Campaign to End Genocide

Canada's War Crimes Program (Citizenship and Immigration Canada)

-- Annual Report 1998-1999 (Justice Canada)

The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia - A Soldier's Journals
(Robert Prouse)

The Canadian Museum of Genocide
(Ukrainian Directory in Montreal)

Canadians Shot at Dawn (J. Stephens & D. Harmer)

Canadian Tobacco Companies: Crimes Against Humanity
(R. Jordan)

The Case Against Pinochet (Peter Kornbluh & John Dinges, National Security Archive, 14 Dec 2004)

Cases Involving Diplomatic Assurances against Torture: Developments since May 2005 (Human Rights Watch, 23 Jan 2007) PDF

CBC News Indepth: Guantanamo Bay
(CBC News Online, 19 May 2006)

CBC News Indepth: War Crimes (CBC News Online, 2004)

Centre for Comparative Genocide Studies
(Darren O'Brien & Alexander Westwood)

Center for Holocaust, Genocide & Peace Studies
(dir. Viktoria Hertling)

Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights

CFU Information and Security Bulletin (Commercial Farmers Union of Zimbabwe)

The Changi Museum (Singapore)

Charter of the United Nations (26 June 1945)

Chechnya: Articles by Anna Politkovskaya
(Danish Support Committee for Chechnya)

Chile Documentation Project (dir. Peter Kornbluh, NSA)

The Choices Made: Lessons from My Lai on Drawing the Line
(Paula Block, The Seattle Times, 10 Mar 2002)

Chronology of a Failure to Stop Genocide: Bush Administration Policy on Darfur since September 9, 2004 (Africa Action, 9 Sep 2005)

Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism (Eddie Becker)

Church Report - Executive Summary (Vice Adm. Albert T. Church III, US Department of Defense, 10 Mar 2005) PDF

CIA Activities in Chile (CIA, 18 Sep 2000)

CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression (NSA, 19 Sep 2000)

The CIA and Nazi War Criminals (ed. Tamara Feinstein, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 146, 4 Feb 2005)

CIA, State, NSC Documents Declassified on Chile (NSA)

The CIA's Vietnam Histories (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 284, ed. John Prados, 26 Aug 2009)

The Circle Game: Shadows and Substance in the Indian Residential School Experience in Canada, A Report to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (Roland D. Chrisjohn et al., Jan 1995)

TheClearances.org

Clifford's Tower: Massacre at York, 1190 (David Dickerson)

Clouds of injustice: Bhopal disaster 20 years on
(Amnesty International, 2004) PDF

Collateral Damage or Civilian Massacre in Haditha? (Tim McGirk & Aparasim Ghosh, Time Magazine, 19 Mar 2006)

The Colombia Documentation Project (dir. Michael Evans, National Security Archive, George Washington University, Washington, DC)

"Comfort Women"

Commission of Experts on the Former Yugoslavia
(Coalition for International Justice)

Chile... (Eric Lormand)

Committee on Conscience: Responding to Threats of Genocide Today (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC)

Community of Bosnia Foundation Homepage (Vanja Filipovic)

Concentration Camps, Medical Experiments in (Eugene Aroneanu)

Conspiracy of Silence? Columbia, the United States and the Massacre at El Salado (Michael Evans, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 287, 24 Sep 2009)

Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 14 May 1954 (UNESCO)

The Corporate Carnival Unveiled: Investigative Research and Analysis
(Adrian du Plessis)

Corporate Influence (Ozone Action)

The Corporate Planet (Corporate Watch)

The Corporate Strategy (Ed Finn, The CCPA Monitor, Sep 1996)

The Corpus Christi Massacre: Mexico's Attack on Its Student Movement, June 10, 1971 (Kate Doyle, National Security Archive, 10 Jun 2003)

Crimes Against Humanity (Ratical.org)

Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
(Justice Canada, 2000, c. 24)

Crimes Against Humanity During the Gulf War
(Barry Goodman, 22 June 1998)

The Crimes of Augusto Pinochet (Michael Neumann)

-- US Mirror

The Crimes of Haditha: A Briefing (Anthony Dworkin, Crimes of War Project, Washington, DC, 9 Jun 2006)

Crimes of War Project (Eric Stover et al., American University)

Crisis in Darfur (American Anti-Slavery Group)

Crisis in Darfur (International Crisis Group)

Crisis in Darfur (Human Rights Watch)

Crisis in Darfur (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Google Earth)

Crisis in Sudan (CNN)

Crisis in Sudan (PBS Online NewsHour)

Crisis Zone: Darfur, Sudan (CBC News Indepth, 6 Jun 2005, updated)

Cruel and Inhuman: Conditions of isolation for detainees at Guant´namo Bay (Amnesty International USA, Washington, DC, Apr 2007)

The Cuban Five (Cuba against Terrorism)

Darfur Destroyed: Ethnic Cleansing by Government and Militia Forces in Western Sudan (Human Rights Watch, May 2004)

Darfur, Draft UN resolution authorizing peacekeeping force in
(UN Security Council, 30 Jul 2007) PDF

-- Security Council authorizes deployment of United Nations-African Union 'hybrid' peace operation in bid to resolve Darfur conflict (UN Security Council SC/9089, 31 Jul 2007)

Darfur Drawn: The Conflict in Darfur Through Children's Eyes
(Annie Sparrow & Olivier Bercault, Human Rights Watch)

Darfur: A Genocide We Can Stop (Res Publica)

Darfur Information Center (Ali B. Ali-Dinar et al., Sudan Liberation Movement/Army)

Darfur Relief and Development Association (UK)

Days of Slaughter: The Killing of Srebrenica (Stephen Engelberg et al., New York Times, 29 Oct 1995)

Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race
(US Holocaust Memorial Museum)

The Dead of Tlatelolco (Kate Doyle, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 201, 1 Oct 2006)

Death of Slobodan Milosevic (Kevin Parker, Report to the President, ICTY, May 2006) PDF

The "Death Squad Protection" Act (Thomas S. Blanton et al., NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 34, 17 Jul 2000)

Defense of Superior Orders in International Criminal Law as Portrayed in Three Trials: Eichmann, Calley and England (Natalia M. Restivo, Cornell Law School, 2006)

Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1993-2003: Report of the Mapping Exercise documenting the most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between March 1993 and June 2003 (United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Aug 2010) PDF

Demolition of Palestinian Homes (Gush Shalom)

Deputy Secretary of Defense Memo: Application of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention to the Treatment of Detainees in the Defense Department (Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, 7 Jul 2006) PDF

Detainees Investigations (Office of Military Commissions, U.S. Department of Defense)

Detention in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay: Statements of Shafiq Rasul, Asif Iqbal and Rhuhel Ahmed (The Tipton Report, Center for Constitutional Rights, 16 May 2005) PDF

Did U.S. marines kill unarmed Iraqis in Haditha (orig. 'Haditha: Why did U.S. marines kill unarmed Iraqi civilians?', CBC News Online, 5 Jun 2006, updated)

The Dirty War in Argentina: Kissinger to Argentines on Dirty War: "The quicker you succeed the better." (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 104, ed. Carlos Osorio & Kathleen Costar, 4 Dec 2003)

The Dith Pran Holocaust Awareness Project, Inc.

Downsizing the American Dream (Richard Gephardt et al.)

East Timor!

East Timor Revisited: Ford, Kissinger, and the East Timor Invasion, 1975-1976 (NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 62, ed. William Burr & Michael L. Evans, 6 Dec 2001)

East Timor - A Testimony of the Dili Massacre, November 12th 1991

East Timor truth commission finds U.S. "political and military support were fundamental to the Indonesian invasion and occupation" (Brad Simpson, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 176, 24 Jan 2006)

Ending the Trade in Conflict Diamonds: Multilateral Diplomacy and the Kimberley Process (U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, 11 Dec 2006)

Erasing History: Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo
(U.S. Department of State)

Essay: Special Operations Forces and War Crimes by Guerillas (Gregory Raymond Bart, U.S. Navy, 2006) PDF

The essence of evil: Dehumanisation is a human universal (David Livingstone Smith, Aeon Magazine, 24 Oct 2014)

ETAN/US: East Timor Action Network

Ethics and Non-Commissioned Officers: A Critical Link!
(R. R. Romses, AMSC)

Everett Massacre [5 November 1916] Collection (University of Washington)

Explaining Murderous Ethnic Cleansing
(Michael Mann, 15 Nov. 1999) PDF

Eyes on Darfur (Crisis Prevention and Response Center, Amnesty International USA)

Face to Face: Stories from the Aftermath of Infamy
(Rob Mikuriya, ITVS Interactive)

Face to Face with a Guantánamo Detainee (webcast of interview with Mozzam Begg by Gitanjali Gutierrez, Georgetown Law, 17 Jan 2007)

Failure to Protect: A Call for the UN Security Council to Act in North Korea (DLA Piper/U.S. Committee for Human Rights in Korea, 30 Oct 2006) PDF

The Fall of Milosevic (BBC News)

The Fall of Srebrenica (Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 53/35, 1998) PDF

Final Act Of the International Peace Conference
(The Hague, 29 July 1899)

'The Final Solution of our Indian Problem': Genocide and Native Residential Schools in Canada (Kevin D. Annett, Kahtou News, Apr 2000)

Five Years After The Genocide In Rwanda: Justice In Question
(ICG Central Africa, 7 April 1999)

Five years on 'the dark side': A look back at 'war on terror' detentions (Amnesty International USA, Washington, DC, 13 Dec 2006)

Foca

Forced Migration Current Awareness Blog (Elisa Mason)

Forced-Migration-History Discussion List (UK)

Forced Migration Online: A World of Information on Human Displacement (Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford)

Forced Migration Projects (Open Society Institute, New York)

Forced Migration Review (Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford)

Free the Cuban Five

Freedom, Democide, War: Home Page

Free the Five

Free Gilad Shalit

Free the Slaves

From Sideshow to Genocide: Stories of the Cambodian Holocaust
(Andy Carvin)

Frontline | Ghosts of Rwanda (Greg Barker, PBS/BBC, 1 Apr 2004)

Frontline | The Tank Man (Antony Thomas, PBS, 11 Apr 2006)

Frontline | The Torture Question (Michael Kirk, PBS, 18 Oct 2005)

Gallery of Argentinian Torturers and Killers (Desaparecidos.org)

Gallery of State Torturers and Killers (Desaparecidos.org)

Gendercide Watch (Adam Jones et al.)

Generation of Hate (Shelley Saywell, CBC Witness, 23 Jan 2003)

Geneva Convention, Protocol I Additional to the, 1977

The Geneva Conventions (Criminal-Justice-Careers.com)

The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Commentary (ed. Jean S. Pictet et al., 4v, International Committee of the Red Cross, 1952-59; Library of Congress, 11 Jun 2007)

Genocide and Conflict in Kosovo (Stuart D. Stein, Web Genocide Documentation Centre)

The Genocide Convention (CBC News)

The Genocide Factor (Robert J. Emery, PBS, 2001)

Genocide in America (Scott Plous, UnderstandingPrejudice.org)

Genocide in East Timor

Genocide in the 20th Century (The History Place)

Genocide of the American Indian Peoples (American State Terrorism)

The Genocide of Native Americans: A Sociological View
(Elkin Vanaeon, Liliths Realm)

Genocide: Resources for Teaching and Research
(Genocide Research Project)

Genocides (CBC News Interactive)

Genocides Against the Assyrian Nation

Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: A Topical Digest of the Case Law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (Jennifer Trahan et al., Human Rights Watch, 27 Jul 2006) PDF

Genocide Watch

The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition (Yale Center for International and Area Studies)

The Global Site | War and Genocide

Global Slavery Index 2013 (Walk Free Foundation)

Gold,Greed & Genocide: The Story Of California's 1849 Gold Rush
(Project Underground)

Government Documents on Torture (American Civil Liberties Union)

The Gray Zone (Seymour M. Hersh, The New Yorker, 24 May 2004; posted 15 May 2004)

Greater Darfur Crisis (Sudan Information Gateway)

Guantanamo (WN Network)

Guantanamo Action Center (Center for Constitutional Rights)

Guantanamo Bay (Guardian Unlimited)

Guantanamo Bay Inquiry (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2004; released 2 Jan 2007)

Guantanamo Human Rights Commission (Birmingham, England)

The Guantánamo Testimonials Project (Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas, University of California at Davis)

Guatemala Documentation Project (dir. Kate Doyle, NSA)

Guatemala: Memory of Silence (CEH Online Report)

The Guatemalan Police Archives (Kate Doyle, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 170, 21 Nov 2005)

Gulag: Soviet Forced Labor Camps and the Struggle for Freedom
(Gulag Museum/NPS)

Gulf of Tonkin (U.S. National Security Agency, 30 Nov 2005)

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, 40 Years Later: Flawed Intelligence and the Decision for War in Vietnam (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 132, ed. John Prados, 4 Aug 2004)

Haditha and My Lai: Lessons from the Law of War (Geoffrey S. Corn, JURIST Forum, 2 Jun 2006)

Haditha, Iraq: Probing a Bloodbath (Evan Thomas & Scott Johnson, Newsweek, 12 Jun 2006)

The Haditha Massacre, One Year Later (Cynthia McFadden, ABC News, 30 Oct 2006)

A Half Century Of Denial: Unit 731

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: Military Commissions in the "Global War on Terrorism" (Jennifer K. Elsea, CRS Report for Congress, 6 Jul 2006)

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, et al. (Justice John Paul Stevens et al., U.S. Supreme Court, 29 Jun 2006)

Hate-motivated Violence (Glenn A. Gilmour, May 1994)

High Commissioner for Human Rights calls for protection of civilians and accountability in latest Mideast Crisis (UN Press Release, 19 Jul 2006)

Higher Superior Court of Nuremberg (English Homepage)

Hindu Holocaust Museum

Historical guilt in America and Germany: Can America face up to the terrible reality of slavery in the way that Germany has faced up to the Holocaust? (Susan Neiman, Aeon Magazine, 12 Aug 2013)

A History of Secret Human Experimentation (Health News Network)

Holocaust and Genocide Links (Linda M. Woolf)

Holocaust/Genocide Project (HGP)

The Hostage Crisis in Iran (Jimmy Carter Library & Museum, Athens, Georgia)

Humanitarian Intervention (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Humanitarian Intervention and Assistance (comp. Terry Kiss, Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Jun 2004)

Human Rights Abuse (Zim Today, Zimbabwe)

Human Rights Abuses in Islamic Countries (Robert E. Burns et al., Left Shoe News)

-- Australian Mirror

-- UK Mirror

Human Rights and the Dirty War in Mexico (Kate Doyle, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 89, 11 May 2003)

Human Rights Violations in Chechnya (Marco Masi)

Human Trafficking and the Impact on National Security for the United States (Sandra L. Keefer, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 15 Mar 2006) PDF

HumanTrafficking.org: A Web Resources for Combating Human Trafficking in the East Asia Pacific Region (Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC)

Human Trafficking Search (National MultiCultural Institute)

Hunt for Justice: The Louise Arbour Story (dir. Charles Binamé, 2005; CTV, 25 Mar 2006)

iAbolish - The Anti-Slavery Web Portal

ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda)

ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia)

-- RealAudio (Domovina Net)

Implementation of the Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act and the Japanese War Crimes Provisions of the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act: An Interim Report to Congress (NARA Interagency Working Group, 2002)

INDICT: Bringing Iraqi War Criminals to Justice (UK)

Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua (ed. Brad Simpson, National Security Archive, 9 Jul 2004)

Indonesia: The War in Aceh (Human Rights Watch, Aug 2001)

INFACT Homepage

In Haditha, Memories of a Massacre (Ellen Knickmeyer, Washington Post, 27 May 2006)

Institute for the Study of Slavery (University of Nottingham)

Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement organizations (Robert J. Brulle, Climatic Change, Drexel Universitym 19 Dec 2013) PDF

-- "Dark Money" Funds Climate Change Denial Effort (Douglas Fischer, The Daily Climate, Scientific American, 23 Dec 2013)

Intelligence Update: Chemical Warfare Agent Issues During the Persian Gulf War (CIA, April 2002)

International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal
(Bhopal Medical Appeal, UK)

International Citizens' Forum on War Crimes and Redress

The International Committee Against Execution (Mina Ahadi et al.)

International Committee Against Stoning (Mina Ahadi et al.)

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (United Nations, 6 Feb 2007)

International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (30 Nov 1973)

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
(Coalition for International Justice)

International Criminal Tribunals (Coalition for International Justice)

The International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg (Nizkor Project)

The International Monitor Institute

International Trafficking in Women to the United States: A Contemporary Manifestation of Slavery and Organized Crime (Amy O'Neill Richard, CIA) PDF

International War Crimes and Violations of the Rule of Law
(Third World Traveler)

The invasion of America: US must not forget its history of dispossession (Claudio Saunt, Aeon Magazine, 7 Jan 2015)

Investigation of Intelligence Activities at Abu Ghraib Prison (George R. Fay et al., U.S. Army, Aug 2004) PDF

Investigation of the My Lai Incident: Military Legal Resources
(Library of Congress, Washington, DC)

The Investigation of War Crimes in Canada
(Justice Canada, 12 Dec. 1997)

Invisible Children (San Diego, California; Gulu, Uganda; Dungu, DRC)

The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On (Malcolm Byrne et al., eds., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 210, 24 Nov 2006)

Iran Contra at 25: Reagan and Bush 'Criminal Liability' Evaluations (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 365, ed. Peter Kornbluh & Malcolm Byrne, 25 Nov 2011)

Iraq: In cold blood: abuses by armed groups International
(Amnesty International, 25 Jul 2005)

Iraq: The Special Tribunal (CBC News Indepth)

Iraq's Special Tribunal for War Crimes Against Humanity (Commonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Library Research Note 2003-04, No. 34, 10 Feb 2004) PDF

The Iraq Tribunal: Toward a Trial for Saddam Hussein and Other Top Baath Leaders (Global Policy Forum)

Iraq Watch (Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control)

Irish Holocaust: The Mass Graves of Ireland

Israel/Lebanon: Deliberate destruction or "collateral damage"? Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure (Amnesty International, London, 23 Aug 2003)

Israel/Lebanon: Israel and Hizbullah must spare Civilians: Obligations under International Humanitarian Law of the Parties to the Conflict in Israel and Lebanon (Amnesty International, 29 Jul 2006)

Israel's Mass Demolition Policy in the West Bank (B'Tselem)

Japanese Army's Atrocities -- Nanjing Massacre
(China News Digest)

Japanese Unit 731 (Canadian POW/MIA Centre)

Japanese Unit 731: Biological Warfare Unit (J. Bauer)

Japan's Crimes Against Humanity (Lee Wha Rang et al.)

Japan's War Crime (The People's Korea)

Japan's War Crimes (VikingPhoenix)

Jordan: "Your confessions are ready for you to sign" -- Detention and torture of political suspects (Amnesty International, Jul 2006)

Joseph Berry Keenan Digital Collection: Japanese War Crimes Trial (Harvard Law School)

Journal of Genocide Research

Jus In Bello and Military Necessity (J. G. Fleury, AMSC)

Justice for Kosovo - Massacre at Cuska
(Michael Montgomery & Stephen Smith, American RadioWorks)

Kent May 4 Center

The Kent State Massacre, 4 May 1970 (KSU May 4 Collection)

Kerry Remarks in Indonesia on Climate Change (John Kerry, U.S. Department of State, Jakarta, 16 Feb 2014)

-- John Kerry urges climate action in Indonesia address (BBC News, 16 Feb 1014)

-- John Kerry calls climate change 'weapon of mass destruction' (Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 17 Feb 2014)

-- John Kerry Calls Climate Change 'World's Most Fearsome' Weapon Of Mass Destruction (Joe Romm, ThinkProgress, 17 Feb 2014)

Kissinger Blocked Demarche on International Assassinations to Condor States (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 312, ed. Peter Kornbluh, 10 Apr 2010)

Kissinger Tapes Describe Crises, War and Stark Photos of Abuse
(Elizabeth Becker, The New York Times, 27 May 2004)

-- Infoshop Mirror

The Kissinger Telcons (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 123, ed. Thomas Blanton & William Burr, 26 May 2004)

Kissinger to the Argentine Generals in 1976: "If there are things that have to be done, you should do them quickly" (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 133, ed. Carlos Osorio & Kathleen Costar, 27 Aug 2004)

Komagata Maru Heritage Foundation (Facebook)

Komagata Maru Journey (SFU Library)

Kosovo Human Rights Flash (Human Rights Watch)

Lawfulness of Interrogation Techniques under the Geneva Conventions (Jennifer K. Elsea, CRS Report for Congress, 8 Sep 2004) PDF

Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals (Selected and prepared by the United Nations War Crimes Commission, 1947-1949)

Leadership Failure: Firsthand Accounts of Torture of Iraqi Detainees by the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division (Human Rights Watch, Sep 2005)

Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda
(Human Rights Watch)

Lest We Forget | The Triumph Over Slavery
(New York Public Library)

Life Interrupted: The Japanese Experience in WWII Arkansas
(University of Arkansas)

Long Night's Journey Into Day: South Africa's Search for Truth & Reconciliation (dir. Frances Reid & Deborah Hoffmann, 2000)

Looting Babylon, the anniversary (Don Murray, CBC News, 9 Apr 2007)

Louise Arbour (CBC News Indepth, 24 Feb 2004)

"Mad Scientists" - South Africa's Chemical and Biological Warfare Project

Major War Criminals/Suspects (Bosnia HomePage at Caltech)

Making Justice Work: Task Force on Indicted War Criminals

Making a Killing: The Business of War
(The Center for Public Integrity)

Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 (The Guardian)

Malaysia MH17 crash (BBC News)

Mario's Cyberspace Station: The International Criminal Tribunal
(Mario Profaca)

Massacre in Srebrenica (Michael A. Sells)

Massacre of Hazaras in Afghanistan (Human Rights Watch, Feb 2001)

Massacres and Atrocities of World War II (George R. Duncan)

Mass crimes against humanity and genocide (Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance)

MAYDAY: Kent State (G. Gregory Payne)

May 4 Collection Gateway, Documenting the May 1970 Kent State Shootings (Kent State University Libraries)

May 4 Digital Archive (Kent State shootings)

May Fourth Task Force Kent State - Remember May 4, 1970

The Mexico Project (dir. Kate Doyle, National Security Archive, George Washington University)

Mexico's "Dirty War", Official Report Released on (Kate Doyle, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 209, 21 Nov 2006)

Mexico's 1968 Massacre: What Really Happened? (Kate Doyle et al., All Things Considered, NPR Radio Diaries, 1 Dec 2008)

MH17 plane crash in Ukraine: Latest updates (Live Blog, CBC News)

MIGS - Montreal Institute of Genocide and Human Rights
(Frank Chalk & Kurt Jonassohn)

Mike and Kendra's Kent State, May 4, 1970 Web Site

Minorities at Risk Project (CIDCM)

Misfortunes of War: Press and Public Reactions to Civilian Deaths in Wartime (Eric V. Larson & Bogsan Savych, RAND Corporation, 15 Feb 2007)

Mizzima News (Burma)

MoAD : The Museum of the African Diaspora (San Francisco)

MoAD Slave Narratives (nar. Maya Angelou)

Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran (ed. Mark J. Gasiorowski & Malcolm Byrne, National Security Archive, 22 Jun 2004)

Multinational Monitor On-Line

Mumbai: A Battle in the War for Pakistan (Daniel Markey, Council on Foreign Relations, 12 Dec 2008)

My Lai (Robin Rowland, CBC News Online, 6 May 2004)

The My Lai Courts-Martial, 1970 (Famous American Trials, UMKC School of Law)

The My Lai Massacre (American Experience, PBS, 2005)

The My Lai Massacre: A Case Study (Tony Raimondo, U.S. Army School of the Americas, Fort Benning, Georgia)

My Lai Massacre, The Peers Report on the (UMKC School of Law)

The Nanjing Massacre (Gao Xingzu et al., tr. Robert Gray, Feb 1996)

Nanjing Massacre and the Tokyo War Crimes Trial
(China News Digest)

Nanjing Massacre | WWW Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre, 1937-1938 (C. Cheung)

-- CND Mirror

The Nanking Atrocities: Online Documentary
(Masato Kajimoto, Aug 2000)

Nanking Massacre Project: A Digital Archive of Documents & Photographs from American Missionaries Who Witnessed the Rape of Nanking (Yale Divinity School Library)

Nasa scientist [Jim Hansen]: climate change is a moral issue on a par with slavery (Severin Carrell, Guardian, 6 Apr 2012)

Nazi Crimes on Trial (C. F. Rüter & D.W. de Mildt, Justiz und NS-Verbrechen)

Nazi Invasion of Poland in 1939 - Images and Documents from the Harrison Forman Collection (University of Wisconsin Milwaukee)

Nazi Persecution of Homosexuals 1933-1945
(US Holocaust Memorial Museum)

The Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (NARA, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration)

Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group: Final Report to the United States Congress (NARA, 11 April 2007; released 28 Sep 2007) PDF

-- IWG Presents Final Report to Congress on the Largest Single-Subject Declassification Effort in U.S. History (NARA Press Release, 28 Sep 2007)

The Negroponte File (ed. Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 12 Apr 2005)

New Abu Ghraib Photos Revealed (Special Broadcasting Service, Artarmon, New South Wales, Australia)

New 'Iraq massacre' tape emerges (BBC News, 2 Jun 2006)

"No Blood, No Foul": Soldiers' Accounts of Detainee Abuse in Iraq (Human Rights Watch 18:3(G), Jul 2006)

No Peace Without Justice

North American Slave Narratives, Beginnings to 1920
(ed. William L. Andrews, UNC Chapel Hill)

The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response (ed. Stephen Haggard & Marcus Noland, U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, Washington, DC, 7 Dec 2006) PDF

Not a Normal Killing (Rachel Nuwer, Guest Blog, Scientific American Blog Network, 26 Mar 2012)

NOVA | Manhunt -- Boston Bombers (PBS, 29 May 2013)

The Nuremberg Project (Rutgers Journal of Law & Religion)

Nuremberg Trials Project: A Digital Document Collection
(Harvard Law School Library)

The Nuremberg War-Crimes Trial (1945/46) | The International Military Tribunal (Higher Superior Court of Nuremberg)

The Oliver North File (Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 113, 26 Feb 2004)

One Morning in Haditha (Tim McGirk & Aparasim Ghosh, Time Magazine, 27 Mar 2006)

Online Archive of the Japanese American Relocation during World War II (Japanese American Relocation Collection, Occidental College Library)

Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence

On 30th Anniversary of Argentine Coup: New Declassified Details on Repression and U.S. Support for Military Dictatorship (ed. Carlos Osorio et al., National Security Archive, Washington, DC, 23 Mar 2006)

Operation Assurance: The Greatest Intervention That Never Happened (Simon Massey, Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, 15 Feb 1998)

Operation Sofia: Documenting Genocide in Guatemala (Kate Doyle et al., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 297, 2 Dec 2009)

Oppression.org

Our Peacekeeping Dilemma: Knowing When to Say No
(D. W. Craig, AMSC)

Outsourcing Torture (Jane Mayer, The New Yorker, 7 Feb 2005)

Palestine Remembered

PBS Frontline | The Triumph of Evil - Rwanda 1994 (26 Jan 1999)

PBS Frontline | The World's Most Wanted Man - Radovan Karadzic (25 May 1998)

PBS Online : Conscience and the Constitution (Frank Abe)

PBS Wide Angle | Saddam's Ultimate Solution
(James P. Rubin et al., 11 Jul 2002)

Pentagon and CIA Sent Mixed Message to Argentine Military
(National Security Archive, 28 Mar 2003)

Persecution, Intimidation and Failure of Assistance in Darfur (Medecins Sans Frontieres, Oct 2004) PDF

PINOCHET: A Declassified Documentary Obit (ed. Peter Kornbluh & Yvette White, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 212, 12 Dec 2006)

The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability (Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 110, 3 Feb 2004)

Pinochet - General Augusto Pinochet (Mark Lakota)

The Pinochet Page (Lisa Grayson)

The Pinochet Page (Thinking Politica)

The Plea of Ignorance (J. G. Fleury, AMSC)

POWs and MIAs: Status and Accounting Issues (Robert L. Goldich, Congressional Research Service, 8 Jun 2005) PDF

Prevent Genocide International

Preventing Genocide (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)

Principles of international co-operation in the detection, arrest, extradition and punishment of persons guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity (UN Resolution 3074 (XXVIII), 3 Dec 1973)

Principles of the Nuremberg Tribunal, 1950

Prisoner Abuse: Patterns from the Past (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 122, ed. Thomas Blanton & Peter Kornbluh, 12 May 2004)

The Prisoner - Moazzam Begg (NOW, with David Brancacchio, PBS, 28 Jul 2006)

Prisoner of War Camp #1, Fukuoka, Japan (Wes Injerd)

The privatization of war crimes (Robin Rowland, CBC News Online, 6 May 2004)

Project Bosnia (Global Democracy Project, Villanova)

Project Disappeared - Argentina (Desaparecidos.org)

Project Sudan (Activist Network, Calgary)

Qana and the Lessons for Modern War (Anthony Cordesman, CSIS Commentary, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC, 31 Jul 2006) PDF

Race & Slavery Petitions Project (ed. Loren Schweninger, University of North Carolina at Greensboro)

Redress - Seeking Reparation for Torture Survivors

Remember-Chile: General Pinochet and Human Rights Abuses

Remembering Balangiga (ed. Jim Zwick)

'Remembering': Victimes, Survivors and Commemoration in Northern Ireland (CAIN, Conflict Archive on the Internet)

Report of the Deputy Judge Advocate for War Crimes, European Command, June 1944 to July 1948 (Military Legal Resources, Library of Congress)

Report of the High-Level Mission on the situation of human rights in Darfur pursuant to Human Rights Council decision S-4/101 (Jody Williams et al., UN Human Rights Council, 7 Mar 2007) PDF

Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on the Treatment by the Coalition Forces of Prisoners of War and Other Protected Persons by the Geneva Conventions in Iraq During Arrest, Internment and Interrogation (Feb 2004; MSNBC, 11 May 2004) PDF

Report of the No Gun Ri Review (U.S. Army)

Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: Situation of Human Rights in the Darfur region of the Sudan (UN Commission on Human Rights, 7 May 2004)

Report of the Panel of Experts on Violations of Security Council Sanctions Against UNITA (March 2000)

Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in the Sudan (UN Security Council, 17 Aug 2006) PDF

Report of the Somalia Commission of Inquiry (D-NET)

Report on the 1980s Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands
(Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe, Mar 1997)

Report on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in Iraq: 6 July - 10 September 2014 (UNAMI/OHCHR, 1 Oct 2014) PDF

Reports on War Crimes in the Former Yugoslavia (Michael A. Sells)

Review of Criminal Investigations of Alleged Detainee Abuse (Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Defense, 25 Aug 2006, redacted) PDF

The Richard Colvin Case | FAIR

Rights and Responsibilities of Retaliation (UN Charter, Ch 7)

Ripples of Genocide: Journey Through Eastern Congo
(United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)

The Rise of Slobodan Milosevic (Rob Austin, CBC News Online)

The Road to Abu Ghraib (David Halton, The National, CBC News, 13 May 2004)

Rwanda Genocide, 1994 - Report of the Independent Inquiry
(Ingvar Carlsson et al., 15 Dec 1999)

Rwanda Genocide 10 (International Genocide Commemoration)

The Rwandan Refugee Crisis: Before the Genocide (Kristin Scalzo, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 464, 31 Mar 2014)

Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide
(The IPEP Report, Q. K. G. Masire et al., 7 Jul 2000)

Rwanda: The Search for Security and Human Rights Abuses
(Human Rights Watch)

Rwanda's Ordinary Killers: interpreting popular participation in the Rwandan genocide (Omar McDoom, Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, Dec 2005) PDF

Saddam Hussein (Gary Katz, CBC News Online, 15 Aug 2002; updated)

Saddam Hussein: Crimes and Human Rights Abuses
(UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office, 2 Dec 2002) PDF

Saddam Hussein Death: Resources for Journalists
(Al Tompkins, Poynter Online)

The Saddam Hussein Sourcebook: Declassified Secrets from the U.S.-Iraq Relationship (ed. Thomas Blanton & Malcolm Byrne, National Security Archive, 18 Dec 2003)

Saddam's Iron Grip: Intelligence Reports on Saddam Hussein's Reign (ed. Jeffrey Richelson, National Security Archive, 18 Oct 2005)

Saddam Hussein Talks to the FBI: Twenty Interviews and Five Conversations with "High Value Detainee #1" (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 279, ed. Joyce Battle, 1 Jul 2009)

The Saudi Institute

[Schlesinger Report] Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations (James R. Schlesinger et al., Aug 2004) PDF

The Search for Truth: The Declassified Record on Human Rights Abuses in Peru (ed. Tamara Feinstein, National Security Archives, 28 Aug 2003)

The Secret Pinochet Portfolio (NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 149, 15 Mar 2005)

Securing Tyrants or Fostering Reform?: U.S. Internal Security Assistance to Repressive and Transitioning Regimes (Seth G. Jones et al., RAND Corporation, 3 Jan 2007) PDF

Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda, Gen. Roméo A. Dallaire (Edited transcript of a Books for Breakfast Interview by Joanne Myers, Carnegie Council, 29 Jan 2003)

Shake Hands With the Devil: An Interview With Roméo Dallaire
(Interviewed by Jeff Fleischer, Mother Jones, 25 Jan 2005)

Shake Hands with the Devil: The Journey of Roméo Dallaire
(documentary by Peter Raymont, 2004)

The Shame of Kilo Company (Michael Duffy, Time Magazine, 28 May 2006)

Shot At Dawn (UK)

The Situation in the Darfur Region of the Sudan
(African Union, Addis Ababa)

Situation of detainees in Guantanamo Bay (Leila Zerrougui et al., UN Commission on Human Rights, 15 Feb 2006) PDF

-- Human rights experts issue joint report on situation of detainees in Guantanamo Bay (UN Press Release, 16 Feb 2006)

SlateWiper - Japan War Crimes

Slave Movement During the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
(DPLS Archive, University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Slavery by Another Name (documentary by Douglas A. Blackmon et al., PBS, 12 Feb 2012)

Slavery in New York (New York Historical Society)

Slave Trade Archives (UNESCO-CI)

Somalia at the brink: Fighting, 400,000 refugees and failed crops (David McGuffin, Reports from abroad, CBC News, 2 Oct 2007)

Somalia: The Tough Part Is Ahead (International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels, 26 Jan 2007) PDF

The South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme

South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Home Page

-- TRC Final Report (29 Oct 1998)

The Specter of Chemical and Biological Weapons (Scientific American In-Depth Reports, 22 Aug 2013)

Srebrenica Justice International

Srebrenica: A Cry from the Grave (PBS, 17 Jan 2000)

Srebrenica - Pulitzer Prize Coverage (David Rohde & Peter Grier, Christian Science Monitor, Aug-Nov 1995)

The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study of the Psychology of Imprisonment (Philip Zimbardo et al.)

The Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal (Coalition Special Authority, 10 Dec 2003)

Stemming the Flow: Abuses Against Migrants, Asylum Seekers and Refugees (Human Rights Watch, Sep 2006)

Stolen Children: Abduction and Recruitment in Northern Uganda
(Human Rights Watch, Mar 2003) PDF

Stratford Hall Seminar on Slavery (dir. Philip J. Schwarz, Stratford Hall Plantation, Virginia)

"A Strike Against Starvation and Terror" (Background to the 1931-32 Strike | Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky)

Students for Bhopal (Ryan Bodanyi et al.)

Sudan (CBC News Indepth, 6 Jun 2005, updated)

SudanActivism.com (Sudan Grassroots Activism Center, American Anti-Slavery Group, Boston, Massachusetts)

-- Sudan Grassroots Activism Portal

Sudan: Conflict in Darfur (Tim Youngs, UK House of Commons Library Research Paper, 23 Jun 2004) PDF

Sudan Information Gateway (United Nations System in the Sudan)

Sudan.Net (Muaz M. Ataalsid, US)

Sudan - News and Analysis (Eric Reeves)

SudanReeves.org | Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy
(Eric Reeves)

Sudan: Special Report (Guardian Unlimited)

Sudan Update (ed. Peter Verney, UK)

"Suffering Under a Great Injustice": Ansel Adams's Photographs of Japanese-American Internment at Manzanar (Library of Congress)

Sumex Mission to the Sudan 2004 - Mission Report (Asma Jahangir, Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, UN Commission on Human Rights, 6 Aug 2004) DOC

Taguba Report [Feb 2004] - Hearing Article 15-6 Investigation of the 800th Military Police Brigade (GlobalSecurity.org)

Tangled Roots (Gilder Lehrmann Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition)

Taylor Verdict Milestone for International Jusice (ed. Tom Blanton & Nate Jones, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 376, 26 Apr 2012)

Terror Trade Times (Amnesty International)

Thailand: "If you want peace, work for justice" (Amnesty International USA, 2005)

Third periodic report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the human rights situation in the Sudan (OHCHR, 23 May 2006) PDF

Tiananmen: The Gate of Heavenly Peace (Nora Chang et al.)

Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History (Jeffrey T. Richelson & Michael L. Evans, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 16, 1 Jun 1999)

The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971 (NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 79, ed. Sajit Gandhi, 16 Dec 2002)

TIPinAsia.info (Anti Trafficking in Persons in Asia Web Portal)

The Tlatelolco Massacre: U.S. Documents on Mexico and the Events of 1969 (Kate Doyle et al., National Security Archive, 10 Oct 2003)

Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons (Global Programme Against Trafficking in Human Beings, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, 5 Oct 2006) PDF

Torture at Abu Ghraib (Seymour M. Hersh, The New Yorker, 30 Apr 2004)

The torture of waterboarding, then and now (Heather Mallick, Stand on Guard, CBC News, 6 Nov 2006)

["Torture Report" Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (Diane Feinstein et al., Washington D.C., 2014; 'Torture Report Finally Released,' NSA Torture Archive, 9 Dec 2014)

Torture Worldwide: An Affront to Human Dignity
(Amnesty International USA, 18 Oct 2000) PDF

Torturing Democracy (Sherry Jones, WETA-TV, Washington, DC, 17 Oct 2008)

Trafficking in Persons (Rolling Meadows, Illinois)

Trafficking in Persons Report (U.S. Department of State)

The Trial of Adolf Eichmann (Nizkor Project)

The Trial of Efrain Rios Montt & Jose Mauricio Rodriguez (Open Society Justice Initiative)

The Trial of Major German War Criminals (London, 1946)

Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 14 November 1945 - 1 October 1946): Military Legal Resources (Federal Research Division, Library of Congress)

Trial Watch (TRIAL, Track Impunity Always, Geneva)

The troubling legacy of Duncan Campbell Scott (Bernie M. Farber, Op-Ed, Ottawa Citizen, 28 Aug 2013)

Truth Commissions (United States Institute of Peace)

20 voices | The Armenian Genocide of 1915 (Araz Artinian et al.)

2004: Slavery Abolition Year | International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (UNESCO Culture Sector)

25th Anniversary of El Salvador Jesuit Murders (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 307, ed. Kate Doyle, 16 Nov 2014)

UN Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (9-20 Jul 2001)

UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (United Nations, 9 Dec 1948)

Understanding Slavery (DiscoverySchool.com)

Undisclosed U.S. Detention Sites Overseas: Background and Legal Issues (Jennifer K. Elsea & Julie Kim, CRS Report for Congress, 12 Sep 2006) PDF

Unfinished Business: Justice for East Timor
(Human Rights Watch, Aug 2000)

UN Genocide Convention

United Nations Documents on Apartheid
(P. L. Duffy Resource Centre)

United Nations in the Struggle Against Apartheid (ANC)

United States National Slavery Museum (L. Douglas Wilder et al., Fredericksburg, Virginia)

Unit 731: History and New Evidence (C. Cheung)

UN under fire: What happened at patrol base Khiyam? (Robert Sheppard, CBC News In Depth, 27 Jul 2006)

The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans
(Vernellia R. Randall, University of Dayton School of Law)

The US and the Genocide in Rwanda 1994: Evidence of Inaction
(William Ferroggiaro, National Security Archive, 20 Aug 2001)

The U.S. and the Genocide in Rwanda 1994: Information, Intelligence and the U.S. Response (William Ferroggiaro, National Security Archive, 24 Mar 2004)

U.S. Army Report on Iraqi Prisoner Abuse (Taguba report, Feb 2004; MSNBC, 4 May 2004)

The US Army School of Assassins (Eric Lormand)

US CODE: Title 10,813. Art. 13. Punishment prohibited before trial
(Uniform Code of Military Justice, 15 May 1951)

US Declassified Documents: Argentine Junta Security Forces Killed Disappeared Activists, Mothers and Nuns (Carlos Osorio & Thomas Blanton, National Security Archive, 8 Dec 2002)

Useless Eaters: Disability as Genocidal Marker in Nazi Germany
(Mark Mostert, Regent University, Virginia Beach)

U.S. Opposition to International Criminal Court in 2004-2005 Held Up Peacekeeping, Slowed Justice for Genocide Perpetrators (Rebecca Hamilton, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 335, 1 Feb 2011)

USMC Iraq Investigations (US Marine Corps)

U.S. Military Aid to Latin America Linked to Human Rights Abuses
(International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, 12 Jul 2001)

U.S. military prisoner abuse inquiries (CBC News Online, 23 Aug 2004)

The U.S. Tiananmen Papers (Michael L. Evans, ed., NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 47, 4 Jun 2001)

U.S. Treatment of Prisoners in Iraq: Selected Legal Issues (Jennifer K. Elsea, CRS Report for Congress, 24 May 2004) PDF

The Vanished Gallery: The Desaparecidos of Argentina

Victims and Villains (Zim Today, Zimbabwe)

Voices from the Days of Slavery: Former Slaves Tell Their Stories (American Folklife Center, Library of Congress)

Walk Free Foundation (Dalkeith, Western Australia)

War Crime Material (New England School of Law)

War Crimes (BosNet)

War Crimes (Statutes of Canada)

War Crimes (Washburn University School of Law)

War Crimes Act 1991 (c. 13) - UK

War Crimes Act of 1996 (THOMAS, US Library of Congress)

War Crimes Act of 1996 (U.S. Code)

The War Crimes Act: Current Issues (Michael John Garcia, CRS Report for Congress, 2 Oct 2006) PDF

War Crimes: American Prosecution of Nazi Military Officers

War Crimes and Criminals (Stuart D. Stein, Web Genocide Documentation Centre)

War Crimes and Individual Responsibility: A Prima facie Case for the Indictment of Slobodan Milosevic (Paul Williams & Norman Cigar, The Balkans Institute)

War Crimes and Special Investigations Enforcement Program
(Royal Canadian Mounted Police)

War Crimes in Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina (Mario Profaca)

War Crimes in the 20th Century (NPR)

War Crimes: A Report on United States War Crimes Against Iraq to the Commission of Inquiry for the International War Crimes Tribunal (Ramsey Clark et al., New York, 11 May 1991)

War Crimes: Resources and Research Steps (Sandra J. Lamar, New England School of Law, Sep 2002)

War Crimes Tribunals: An In-Depth Analysis
(Facts On File News Services)

War Crimes Tribunal Watch

War Crimes. US CODE: Title 18,2441 (Cornell University Law School)

War Crimes - World War Two (The Valour and The Horror)

War Criminal Watch - Coalition for International Justice

War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda (Jonathan Tucker, webcast, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, 27 Jul 2006) RAM

War, Politics and Tragedy: Malaysian Airlines MH17 Brought Down in Ukraine (Globla Voices)

The War Relocation Camps of World War II: When Fear Was Stronger than Justice (U.S. National Park Service)

WashingtonPost.com: Augusto Pinochet Report

Was reporter [Terry Lloyd] victim of a 'war crime'? (Chris Summers, BBC News, 13 Oct 2006)

Web Genocide Documentation Centre: Internet Resources on Genocide and Mass Killing (Stuart D. Stein)

Web Guide to Indicting Milosevic (BosNet)

War, Humanitarian Crises, Population Displacement, and Fertility: A Review of Evidence (Kenneth Hill, US National Research Council, 2004)

What constitutes a war crime? (CBC News, 20 Jul 2006)

What Happened at Haditha? (orig. 'Haditha: Massacre and cover-up?', Martin Asser, BBC News, 31 May 2006, updated)

What is the ICRC's position on the reported abuse of Iraqi prisoners by US and UK forces? (FAQ, International Committee of the Red Cross , 6 May 2004)

What Is Torture? - An interactive primer on American interrogation (Emily Bazelon et al., Slate, 26 May 2005)

When Tyrants Tremble: The Pinochet Case
(Sebastian Brett, Human Rights Watch)

Where are the Children? Healing the Legacy of the Residential Schools (Legacy of Hope Foundation)

Why is the media ignoring 200 missing girls? [2014 Chibok kidnapping] (Mary Elizabeth Williams, Salon, 30 Apr 2014)

WikiLeaks | Untraceable mass document leaking and analysis (ed. Julian Assange)

-- WL Central | An unofficial WikiLeaks information resource

-- Save Wikileaks

-- WikiLeaks Mirrors (SaveWikileaks.net)

Women for Women

Women of Srebrenica - Bosnia and Herzegovina

World Trade Center Disaster Study (NIST Engineering Laboratory)

World War II War Crimes (National Archives of Australia Fact Sheet 61)

Worst Crimes Against Humanity (Ward Cunnigham, WikiWikiWeb, Portland, Oregon)

The Wretched Prison Ships (George DeWan, Long Island History, 2006)

WW2: Acts of Terrorism and Atrocity by Japanese (J. Bauer)

Yugoslavia War Crimes (Guardian Unlimited)

Zimbabwe (BBC News In Depth)

Zimbabwe (Guardian Unlimited Special Report)

Zimbabwe Election 2002 (CNN.com In-Depth Specials)

See also Bioethics and Science Policy, Confusionism, Corporate Crime and Accountability, Critical Thinking, Global Peace and Security, The Holocaust, The Kosovo Crisis, The Struggle to Ban Land Mines, and Torture and the Death Penalty

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